Which term refers to amending or removing data in a database to minimize exposure?

• A. Unencrypted Data (Cleartext/Plaintext)
• B. Data Loss Prevention (DLP)
• C. Data Scrubbing
• D. Alert

Answer: (C)

Cleaning data to reduce exposure is achieved through data scrubbing. This process involves removing, masking, or redacting sensitive information and correcting or eliminating unnecessary or duplicate records in a database. By editing the data to strip out or hide PII and other sensitive fields, you reduce what could be exposed in a breach, making data scrubbing the most direct way to amend data for privacy and security purposes.

Unencrypted data describes the format or state of data being in plaintext, which increases risk but does not involve altering the data itself. Data Loss Prevention focuses on policies, monitoring, and controls to prevent leaks rather than actually changing the stored data. An alert is merely a notification mechanism and does not modify data.